Basilicas in Vietnam

Discover the Four Majestic Basilicas of Vietnam

Vietnam is home to a wealth of religious sites and landmarks, with its Catholic community contributing richly to the country’s cultural tapestry. Among these, four basilicas stand out not only for their architectural grandeur but also for their deep spiritual significance. These sacred places offer an extraordinary glimpse into Vietnam’s Catholic heritage.

Let’s explore these four remarkable basilicas: Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Basilica of Our Lady of La Vang, Phu Nhai Basilica, and So Kien Basilica.

1. Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon (Consecrated in 1959)

Located in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, the Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon is one of the most iconic churches in Vietnam.

Officially known as the “Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of The Immaculate Conception”, this basilica was constructed between 1863 and 1880. Its Romanesque architecture, characterized by twin bell towers and intricate stonework, reflects a distinct European influence.

The cathedral’s stained-glass windows and serene atmosphere make it a cherished site for both worshippers and tourists, offering a serene escape in the bustling city.

* Mass times in Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon

Weekdays: 05:30 – 17:30

Sunday: 05:30 – 08:00 – 09:30 (English Mass) – 16:00 – 17:30 – 19:00

2. Basilica of Our Lady of La Vang (Consecrated a basilica in 1961)

Situated in Quang Tri Province, the Basilica of Our Lady of La Vang holds profound significance for Vietnamese Catholics.

It was officially designated a basilica by Pope John XXIII through the Bull Magnonos on August 22, 1961.

This basilica is renowned for its connection to a miraculous apparition of the Virgin Mary in the late 18th century. The modern yet elegant design of the basilica, combined with its historical and spiritual importance, makes it a major pilgrimage site where visitors come to seek blessings and participate in vibrant religious celebrations.

* Mass times in Basilica of Our Lady of La Vang

Weekdays: 05:00 – 19:00

Sunday: 06:00 -15.00

3. Phu Nhai Basilica (Consecrated in 2008)

Located in Nam Dinh Province, Phu Nhai Basilica is a relatively recent addition to Vietnam’s collection of sacred sites, having been consecrated in 2008.

The original church was built in the Gothic style with a strong Spanish influence. It was later rebuilt in the French Gothic style. The church measures 80 meters long, 27 meters wide, and 30 meters high. The two bell towers are 44 meters high and house four bells that were cast in France and weigh 2,000 kg, 1,200 kg, 600 kg, and 100 kg, respectively.

Dedicated to the Immaculate Conception, the basilica features Gothic Revival architecture and is set in a peaceful environment that enhances the spiritual experience. Despite its youth, Phu Nhai Basilica has quickly become an important center for Catholic worship and pilgrimage, offering a modern yet tranquil space for reflection and prayer.

* Mass times in Phu Nhai Basilica

Weekdays:

Summer: 04h45, 18h30
Winter: 05h00, 18h00

Sundays:

Summer: 04h45, 07h30 (Children mass), 17h00, 18h30
Winter: 05h00, 07h30 (Children mass), 17h00, 18h30

4. So Kien Basilica (Consecrated in 2010)

In Ha Nam Province, So Kien Basilica stands as one of the newest basilicas in Vietnam, consecrated in 2010. So Kien Basilica is located in Kien Khe town, Thanh Liem district, Ha Nam province, about 70km south of Hanoi.

This is one of the oldest and largest churches in the archdiocese and served as the cathedral of the diocese from 1882 to 1936 (when the cathedral was moved to St. Joseph’s Cathedral in Hanoi). To this day, So Kien remains the only structure in Vietnam with a layout and design modeled after the Italian duomo cathedral complexes.

So Kien Basilica’s serene and welcoming atmosphere makes it a significant destination for both local and international pilgrims.

These four basilicas—Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Basilica of Our Lady of La Vang, Phu Nhai Basilica, and So Kien Basilica—are not just places of worship but are also cultural and historical treasures. Each basilica tells a unique story and serves as a testament to Vietnam’s rich Catholic heritage. Whether you are drawn by their architectural beauty, historical significance, or spiritual depth, visiting these sacred sites provides a meaningful and enriching experience.

* Mass times in So Kien Basilica